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December 30th, 2007
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Playing guitar for over 5 years.
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Join Date: Oct 2005
Last Online: 17 Hours Ago 12:32 AM
Location: Salt Lake City, Utah
Posts: 92
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Augmented
Hello! Me again!
So, like, does augmented usually only refer to a sharp 5? I just read that an augmented sixth chord contains the interval of an augmented sixth above the bass. Now, wouldn't this be a seventh (b7) chord? Is there an actual difference other than the names?
Is the word augmented used for notes other than the 5th? An augmented 3rd would be a sus4, right? aug2 = minor 3rd? What about an aug4?
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December 31st, 2007
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Site Founder
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Join Date: Jan 2004
Last Online: 10 Hours Ago 07:22 AM
Location: Tamborine Mountain, Australia
Posts: 3,178
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I've never heard of an augmented 6th, ethic ... of course that doesn't mean it's not some kind of musical anomaly I've never come across, but yes, augmented usually just refers to the 5.
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December 31st, 2007
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Playing guitar for what seems like forever.
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Join Date: May 2006
Last Online: 1 Hour Ago 05:16 PM
Location: Glasgow, Scotland
Posts: 1,184
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The word augmented refers to a type of interval and augmented chords are chords that contain that augmented interval above the chord root.
An augmented interval is a perfect or major interval that has been stretched or expanded (augmented) by a semitone (but keeping the same letter names).
C - G is a perfect fifth: C - G# is an augmented fifth
C - F is a perfect fourth: C - F# is an augmented fourth
C - D is a major second: C - D# is an augmented second
C - A is a major sixth: C - A# is an augmented sixth.
The one most commonly found in chords is the augmented fifth but the 7th aug 9 chord contains an augmented 2nd. Chords named as something #11 contain an augmented 4th above the root although the chord is called sharp 11 rather than than aug 4 or aug11
The augmented sixth chord doesn't appear in chord notation as it's a feature of individual moving parts (think barbershop harmony).
In its most common form, it sounds exactly the same as the dominant 7th:
C aug 6 = C E G A#
C dom 7 = C E G Bb
Out of context, they are exactly the same. The difference lies in how their individual notes connect to the notes of the next chord. (A# wants to rise a semitone, Bb wants to fall a semitone).
More precisely:
The aug 6 interval, C - A#, wants to expand to an octave: B - B (you can find it in songs in the key of E, written as C7 - B major)
The minor 7th interval, C - Bb, wants to shrink to a major third: F - A (It's part of the common V7 - I, or C7 - F in the key of F)
As chord notation doesn't specify how the individual notes of chords are supposed to connect to each other, there's no need for it, so it just appears as a 7th chord. It does appear in standard notation scores though.
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January 1st, 2008
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Site Founder
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Join Date: Jan 2004
Last Online: 10 Hours Ago 07:22 AM
Location: Tamborine Mountain, Australia
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Thanks yet again, Fretsource, for sharing your wealth of knowledge. I learn something new every time you post here.
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January 5th, 2008
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Newcomer
Playing guitar for what seems like forever.
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Join Date: Feb 2007
Last Online: 1 Week Ago 07:36 PM
Location: Pennsylvania
Posts: 34
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That is the clearist most precise explanation of augmented I have ever seen.Thanks///////Baldy
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