I haven't really experimented with different string gauges so I'm no expert but lighter strings are easier to bend and are easier on the fingertips but don't provide as much sustain as thicker strings.
The way a string is wound refers to what is wrapped round the core of the string. Round wound strings are most common and, as you can see, consist of a metal wire wrapped around the core of the string. The sound of the skin rubbing against this corrugated surface is largely responsible for string squeak.
Flat rounds still have an outer layer but it is completely flat and thus reduces the noise of string squeak, the trade off is that they have a flat sound which isn't to a lot of people's liking.
You can also get half round strings which are similar to round wound but the outer layer is treated to flatten it a little but again the sound and sustain are compromised.
I too dislike the sound of string squeak but it can be heard in the recordings of even the greatest guitarists and is difficult to eradicate completely. Don't forget professionals have talented studio engineers who can help reduce it's effect. Personally I would't trade in the bright, traditional acoustic tone for that of flat wounds just to eliminate string squeak.
Some good tips that have been passed on to me from other forum members are to just practise lifting the hand a bit more when moving up/down the neck and some people have said to put a little talc/baby powder on the hands before playing.
Perhaps some forum member has a guitar fitted with flat wounds and can post a recording so we can hear the tone?
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